Repair, Restoration, or Preservation
You have a watch in disrepair or in poor condition
cosmetically. How to you approach servicing such a watch?
Do you have it restored to near perfect condition? Or
simply have it serviced so it is working properly again. How
far to you go (or spend) to repair your antique watch?
To help answer these questions, we need first to define
these terms:
Repair
Generally, when you have a watch repaired, it is with the
goal returning it to a functional state so it can be used.
Repair simply involves fixing whatever has caused the
watch to stop running, or run incorrectly. This may be due
to dirt and old oil build-up and a simple cleaning/oiling
would suffice. Other common repairs include replacement
of the balance staff due to a broken pivot or replacement of
worn jewels. The case, stem and winding/setting mechanism
may also need repair, as they are vulnerable to wear or
breakage. A qualified repair person completes this type of
work in an ethical manner, utilizing good workmanship
appropriate to the particular watch. If the watch is of
common grade, then spending more money that it is worth
would not necessarily be advised (but of course this is up to
the owner).
Restoration
A watch that is returned entirely to its original condition is
considered to be restored. This not only involves putting it
in working condition, but also fixing movement and case
cosmetic issues, and refinishing the dial and hands if
needed. Proper restoration involves (to the extent possible)
using period materials, period methods, and restoration to
factory specifications. A qualified watchmaker will know
the correct methods needed to restore a particular watch.
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Preservation
A watch that is rare, or has special historical
significance may be a candidate for preservation. The
concept of preservation is to maintain and stabilize the
piece in its found condition. Work is only performed on
the watch to ensure that any deterioration or corrosion
that may have started is arrested, and the piece will be
available for a good long time in a stable condition. It is
not necessarily put back in working order, nor are parts
replaced or polished. In fact, it is desirable to retain the
tarnish or "patina", as the watch may loose value if
polished.
So what type of service do you need? It is really up to
you. If you have a wrist or pocket watch that you use
regularly, then you may just want it serviced to function
properly but perhaps do not need it cosmetically
perfect. If you have a family heirloom that has
sentimental value or a collector's watch that is valuable,
you may want it restored both functionally and
cosmetically. If you have come across a very special
watch that is very rare, you may opt to do very little to
it, and implement preservation techniques.
The responsibility of a qualified watchmaker/repairer is
to:
- Help determine the approximate monetary value
of the watch - Explain (in non-technical terms) the options
- Explain the ramifications of each option, and
make recommendations - Quote the cost for the repairs
Keep in mind that not all watchmakers are qualified to
make an accurate appraisal for certain rare watches, but
should be able to provide a close enough value for most
common watches. Once you have all of the information,
then it is your decision. As with any repair service, they
should not proceed with the work until you have
provided direction and authorization.